FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF MATHEMATICS



 Few fundamental or basic properties of mathematics-

  1. Commutative Property: The order of operands Eg: 1 + 2 = 2 + 1.
  2. Associative Property: The grouping of operands doesn't affect the result in addition and multiplication. Eg: (1 + 2) + 3 = 1 + (2 + 3).
  3. Distributive Property: Multiplication can be distributed over addition or subtraction. Eg: 1×(2 + 3)=(1×2)+(1×3).
  4. Identity Property: The sum of any number and zero is the number itself, and the product of any number and one is the number itself. Eg: 1+0=1 and 2×1=2
  5. Inverse Property- Additive inverse: The opposite of the number that when added gives zero. Eg: 2 and -2 Multiplicative inverse: the reciprocal of the number that when multiplied gives one. Eg: 3 and 1/3
  6. Transitive Property: If a equals b and b equals c, then a equals c. Eg: m=n and n=w, then m = w.
  7. Symmetric Property: If a equals b, then b equals a. Eg: if x + 1 = 2, then 2 = x + 1.
  8. Reflexive Property: a = a. This property is a basic property of equality, which states that anything is equal to itself.
  9. Transposition Property: If a = b, then a + c = b + c and a - c = b - c. This property allows us to change the order of terms in an equation by adding or subtracting the same value to both sides.

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